#825 – Two Way Binding for a CheckBox

You can bind the IsChecked property of a CheckBox to a boolean variable, so that the variable will always reflect the current value of the CheckBox in the user interface.

You can also do two-way binding, where the boolean variable changes when the user toggles the CheckBox, but the CheckBox also toggles when the value of the variable changes.

        <Label Content="Things my dog can do:"/>
        <CheckBox Content="Sit" IsChecked="{Binding CanSit, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        <CheckBox Content="Stay" IsChecked="{Binding CanStay, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
            <Button Content="Report State" Click="btnReportState_Click"
                    Margin="5"/>
            <Button Content="Change State" Click="btnChangeState_Click"
                    Margin="5"/>
        </StackPanel>

Code-behind:

    public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private bool canSit;
        public bool CanSit
        {
            get { return canSit; }
            set
            {
                canSit = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("CanSit");
            }
        }

        private bool canStay;
        public bool CanStay
        {
            get { return canStay; }
            set
            {
                canStay = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("CanStay");
            }
        }

        public MainWindow()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = this;
        }

        private void btnReportState_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Sit: {0}, Stay: {1}", CanSit, CanStay));
        }

        private void btnChangeState_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            CanSit = CanSit ? false : true;
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propName)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

#786 – Using Data Binding to Control a 2D Transform

It’s common to use data binding to control the values used for 2D transformations.  Below is a simple example that binds the AngleCenterX and CenterY properties of a RotateTransform to corresponding properties in a class.

    <StackPanel Margin="20,80">
        <Label Content="Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969)" Background="Plum" Margin="10"
               HorizontalAlignment="Center" Padding="20,10" FontSize="16">
            <Label.LayoutTransform>
                <RotateTransform  Angle="{Binding IkeAngle}"
                                  CenterX="{Binding IkeCenterX}"
                                  CenterY="{Binding IkeCenterY}" />
            </Label.LayoutTransform>
        </Label>
    </StackPanel>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = this;

            // Test data
            IkeAngle = 25;
            IkeCenterX = 0.0;
            IkeCenterY = 0.0;
        }

        public double IkeAngle { get; set; }
        public double IkeCenterX { get; set; }
        public double IkeCenterY { get; set; }

        //-- INotifyPropertyChanged implementation

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };

        private void RaisePropertyChanged(string prop)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(prop));
        }
    }

786-001

#635 – Using a Value Converter to Change User Input

Instead of modifying user input by handling the TextChanged event, you can use a value converter to change the text input.  Below, we bind the Text property of a TextBox to a string property and specify a converter, which will convert vowels to uppercase.

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication9.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication9"
        Title="TextChanged"
        Height="150" Width="400">

    <Window.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <local:CapVowelsConverter x:Key="capVowelsConverter"/>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Window.Resources>

    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
        <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Center" Width="150" Margin="10"
                 Text="{Binding Path=MyText, Converter={StaticResource capVowelsConverter}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
        <Button Content="What Is My Text?" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="10" Click="Button_Click"/>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

Here’s the code for the value converter:

    public class CapVowelsConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        // From bound property TO the control -- no conversion
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return value;
        }

        // To bound property FROM the control -- capitalize vowels
        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            string input = (string)value;

            const string vowels = "aeiou";

            StringBuilder sbInput = new StringBuilder(input);
            for (int i = 0; i < sbInput.Length; i++)
            {
                if (vowels.Contains(char.ToLowerInvariant(sbInput[i])))
                    sbInput[i] = char.ToUpper(sbInput[i]);
            }

            return sbInput.ToString();
        }
    }


#495 – Binding to a Visibility Property Without Using a Value Converter

You can use a value converter to convert a string value to a value of type System.Windows.Visibility, allowing data binding to a Visibility property.  You can also just set a Visibility property directly to a string, avoiding the need for a value converter.

In the example below, we bind to the Content property of a ComboBoxItem, which we access through the SelectedValue property of a ComboBox.  Since Content contains a string, the binding to Visibility works without a conversion.

    <StackPanel>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10">
            <Label Content="Snoopy" Margin="3" Background="BurlyWood"/>
            <Label Content="Waldo" Margin="3" Background="Thistle"
                   Visibility="{Binding ElementName=cboVisibility, Path=SelectedValue.Content}"/>
            <Label Content="Dagwood" Margin="3" Background="LightGreen"/>
        </StackPanel>
        <ComboBox Name="cboVisibility" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SelectedIndex="0">
            <ComboBox.Items>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="Visible"/>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="Collapsed"/>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="Hidden"/>
            </ComboBox.Items>
        </ComboBox>
        <Label Content="Select visibility of middle Label" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
    </StackPanel>

#494 – Using a Value Converter to Bind to a Visibility Property

You can bind the Visibility property of a control to a data item whose type is System.Windows.Visibility.  You can also bind to an item whose type is string, provided that the string values returned represent one of the enumerated values from the Visibility type.

The example below shows how to use a value converter to convert from the SelectedValue of a ComboBox (a ComboBoxItem) to the Visibility type.

        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10">
            <Label Content="Snoopy" Margin="3" Background="BurlyWood"/>
            <Label Content="Waldo" Margin="3" Background="Thistle"
                   Visibility="{Binding ElementName=cboVisibility, Path=SelectedValue, Converter={StaticResource cboVisibilityConverter}}"/>
            <Label Content="Dagwood" Margin="3" Background="LightGreen"/>
        </StackPanel>
        <ComboBox Name="cboVisibility" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SelectedIndex="0">
            <ComboBox.Items>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="Visible"/>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="Collapsed"/>
                <ComboBoxItem Content="Hidden"/>
            </ComboBox.Items>
        </ComboBox>

Code for IValueConverter.Convert:

        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            Visibility visibility = Visibility.Visible;

            try
            {
                if (value != null)
                {
                    ComboBoxItem item = (ComboBoxItem)value;
                    visibility = (Visibility)Enum.Parse(typeof(Visibility), (string)item.Content, false);
                }
            }
            catch { }

            return visibility;
        }

#485 – Binding a ComboBox to an Enumerated Type’s List of Values

You can easily bind a ComboBox (or ListBox) to an enumerated type’s values using an ObjectDataProvider.  The ObjectDataProvider allows calling a method and then using the result of the method call as a binding source.

To get the list of values for an enumerated type, we call the Enum.GetValues method, passing in the specific enumerated type.  In the example below, we do this in an ObjectDataProvider.

    <Window.Resources>
        <ObjectDataProvider x:Key="dateTimeKindValues" MethodName="GetValues" ObjectType="{x:Type sys:Enum}">
            <ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
                <x:Type TypeName="sys:DateTimeKind"/>
            </ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
        </ObjectDataProvider>
    </Window.Resources>

(This assumes that we’ve defined the sys namespace):

    xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"

The ObjectDataProvider is equivalent to the following code:

            DateTimeKind[] values = (DateTimeKind[])Enum.GetValues(typeof(DateTimeKind));

We can now use the output of the ObjectDataProvider as a data source for our binding.

    <ComboBox Height="25" Width="150"
              ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource dateTimeKindValues}}"/>

This gives us a ComboBox that lists the possible values of the DateTimeKind enumerated type.

#452 – Data Binding Elements in a Collection to a Grid, Part V

We saw earlier that to bind Grid.Row and Grid.Column properties on child items in an ItemsControl,  we need to set up the binding on the ContentPresenter elements that contain the individual items.

We can do this by overriding the ItemsControl.PrepareContainerForItemOverride method.  This method is called for each item in the collection and receives both the containing element (a ContentPresenter in our case) and the contained item (a ChessPiece object in our example).  We bind the Grid.Row and Grid.Column properties on the ContentPresenter to the same properties on the contained item.

public class GridBasedItemsControl : ItemsControl
    {
        protected override void PrepareContainerForItemOverride(DependencyObject element, object item)
        {
            base.PrepareContainerForItemOverride(element, item);

            ContentPresenter cp = element as ContentPresenter;

            if ((cp != null) && (item != null))
            {
                BindingOperations.SetBinding(cp, Grid.RowProperty, new Binding { Source = item, Path = new PropertyPath("Row")});
                BindingOperations.SetBinding(cp, Grid.ColumnProperty, new Binding { Source = item, Path = new PropertyPath("Column") });
            }

        }
    }

Everything now works as expected.

NOTE: Reader Bruno pointed out a much better way to do this, using the ItemContainerStyle property.

#450 – Data Binding Elements in a Collection to a Grid, part III

We’ve done part of the work required in order to bind a collection of elements to a Grid, with each object’s Row and Column properties indicating where in the Grid it should be located.

  • Set the ItemsPanel property of an ItemsControl to represent a Grid
  • Set the ItemTemplate property to represent the item, setting the Grid.Row and Grid.Column property for each

At this point, the binding doesn’t work as expected.  Each element does get inserted into the grid, but every element is added to Row 0 and Column 0.  The Grid.Row and Grid.Column attached properties are being ignored.

#449 – Data Binding Elements in a Collection to a Grid, part II

This post continues with the goal of binding a collection of elements to a Grid, with each object’s Row and Column properties indicating where in the Grid it should be located.  Last time we set the ItemsPanel property of an ItemsControl to order things in an 8×8 grid.  We also set the ItemTemplate property to include a Label with attached Grid.Row and Grid.Column properties.

In this post, we create a series of ChessPiece elements at runtime, representing a series of chess pieces.

            ChessPieces = new ObservableCollection<ChessPiece>();
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("QR-Blk", 1, 1));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("QN-Blk", 1, 2));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("QB-Blk", 1, 3));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("Q-Blk", 1, 4));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("K-Blk", 1, 5));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("KB-Blk", 1, 6));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("KN-Blk", 1, 7));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("KR-Blk", 1, 8));

            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("P1-Blk", 2, 1));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("P2-Blk", 2, 2));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("P3-Blk", 2, 3));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("P4-Blk", 2, 4));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("P5-Blk", 2, 5));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("P6-Blk", 2, 6));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("P7-Blk", 2, 7));
            ChessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece("P8-Blk", 2, 8));
            OnPropertyChanged("ChessPieces");

#448 – Data Binding Elements in a Collection to a Grid, part I

Assume that you have a collection of objects that you want to place in a grid, with their position only known at runtime.  You might have properties on the objects indicating what row and column they should be placed in and then use data binding to locate the objects.

You can use a Grid panel as the ItemsPanel of an ItemsControl.  This dictates the layout of the items in the collection.  You can then specify the ItemTemplate to indicate how each item should be displayed.

Your first try might look something like this:

    <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ChessPieces}" Height="500" Width="500">
        <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                <Grid ShowGridLines="True">
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                        <!-- 7 more rows -->
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                        <!-- 7 more columns -->
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                </Grid>
            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <Label Content="{Binding Text}" Grid.Row="{Binding Row}" Grid.Column="{Binding Column}"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
    </ItemsControl>

Next time–create a collection of ChessPiece objects at runtime.

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